Prostatitis is a purely male disease of the prostate gland in inflammatory nature.Most men know about the presence of such an organ as the prostate gland, but not everyone understands what role it plays in their body.The prostate iron is a small but important organ in the male reproductive system.It is located under the bladder and surrounds the upper part of the urethra.The prostate gland performs several functions.
Secretion functionIt is the head for the prostate.It creates a secret that is two thirds of the liquid, which is ejaculated with orgasm and ensures the motor activity of spermatozoen.This secret is a nutrient solution for male germ cells and contains everything that is required for your difficult trip to the egg - fructose for nutrition, water, sodium, potassium, zinc and magnesium minerals.
Motor functionIt is the ability of the prostate to keep the urine due to smooth muscle fibers.And during ejaculation it prevents the mix of sperm and urine.
Barrier functionIt is to prevent pathogenic microorganisms from the lower parts of the urethra into the bladder and kidney when entering the lower parts of the urethra.
Prostate diseases
The prostate gland is susceptible to any other organ.Prostate disease is every medical problem found in the prostate gland.
These problems include:
- Prostatitis;
- benign hyperplasia of the prostate gland (DHCH), also designated prostate -adenom;
- Stones in the prostate;
- Prostate cancer.
Types of prostatitis
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland caused by infections or other causes.This is the most common reason for the premature extinction of sexual functions.The treatment of prostatitis is determined by your type.There are 4 main types of this disease.Each of them has their own symptoms and causes.
- Acute bacterial prostatitis.
- Chronic bacterial prostatitis.
- Chronic non -bacterial prostatitis.
- Asymptomatic chronic prostatitis.
Acute bacterial prostatitis
A relatively rare type of prostatitis.This type of prostatitis is always associated with a bacterial attack by the prostate tissue.It affects men of reproductive age between 35 and 50 years.Acute prostatitis is characterized by a sudden start, an acute course with pronounced symptoms, which includes a rapid deterioration of the patient's condition.
Acute bacterial prostatitis is easier to identify than chronic due to its monotonous manifestations of the clinical image.The reason is the penetration of pathogenic organisms into the prostate.These are the same bacteria that cause an infection of urinary tract and sexually transmitted diseases.This includes the following pathogens:
- Escherichia sticks (Escherichia coli), which are always present on the external genitals and in most cases are the pathogen of the infections;
- Chlamydia and sexually transmitted mycoplasms;
- Glue Klebsiella and Pseudomonas;
- Enterococci, Enterobacter;
- Gonococci.
Causes of acute bacterial prostatitis
In the prostate, these pathogens fall from the urethra through the outlet channels or from other neighboring organs: bladder, kidneys, rectum.Most of these microorganisms are conditionally pathogenic that they live on the skin and mucous membranes of a person, and there is no danger for him.
The immunity of a healthy person is strong enough to prevent microorganisms from the breed.Even the infection infection into the prostate can be unnoticed.The so -called triggers are required so that the infection in the form of bacterial prostatitis provokes the factors.Namely:
- Acceptance of immunity due to a seated lifestyle, abuse of bad habits, long absorption of antibiotics;
- Settlement;
- many hours of sitting work;
- irregular sexual relationships, the presence of chronic inflammatory diseases in a partner (bacterial vaginosis, chronic salpingoophorite);
- Longer sexual abstinence or excessive sexual activity;
- Chronic venue;
- Transfer sexually transmitted and urological infections;
- Operation over the urethra;
- Constant stress, overload, lack of sleep;
- Violation of the chair (constipation, diarrhea).
Symptoms
Acute prostatitis is identified based on the following signs:
- Schüttelfrost, fever, general malaise;
- Lows pain in the genital area in the rectum, sometimes in the body;
- frequent urination, especially at night;
- Painful urination, weak electricity, burning, sharp urine cloth;
- Blood in urine or sperm;
- Painful ejaculation;
Treatment of acute bacterial prostatitis
The urinary tract infection is confirmed by the presence of white blood cells and bacteria in the urine.
The course of therapy for acute bacterial prostatitis includes:
- Stationary regime;
- Diet;
- A complete rejection of alcohol and tobacco;
- Width spectrum -antibiotics (ampicillins, cephalosporins, macrolide);
- Pain reliever and anti -inflammatory medication (intravenous or intramuscular);
- If necessary with saline solution.
The therapy duration is two to four weeks.
complication
The acute shape does not take longer than 1-2 months.If there was no treatment during this time, the disease becomes chronic.The most common complication of acute prostatitis is the flow in chronic form.
The development of the abscess of the prostate - focal purulent inflammation with a temperature increase to 40 ° C.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis usually takes place without pronounced characteristic characteristics.In contrast to the acute form, which is characterized by general weakness, discomfort, temperature and pain in the groin business, the clinical image is blurred with chronic bacterial prostatitis, mild.If, in an acute form of poor health, patients literally forces the patient to contact a urologist, everything is different with a chronic form.
The tightening of prostatitis is replaced by remission times, sometimes very long and a visit to the doctor is postponed indefinitely.Very often signs of prostatitis are perceived by a man as a age -related inevitable and not as a reason for a doctor.Without making obstacles on his way, the disease "blooms".
Symptoms of chronic bacterial prostatitis
- Human urination in which the thread can be felt.A weak electricity only appears after several attempts.
- There is a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
- Pain in the lower abdomen, in the back, in the crotch.
- Weakens the sexual desire.
- Sleep, attention is broken, apathy develops, headaches and bells in the ears can occur.
- An increased sweating is one of the atypical symptoms of this disease that you have to pay attention to.
Complications
If you do not fight chronic prostatitis, you have to deal with its much more serious consequences, which are treated poorly.Chronic prostatitis can have the following complications:
- Cystitis;
- Pyelonephritis;
- Orchoepididimitis (inflammation of the testicles and their attachments);
- Vesiculite (inflammation of the seed bubbles);
- Erectile dysfunction, infertility.
Diagnostics and treatment
The treatment of chronic prostatitis is prescribed using laboratory tests.This includes:
- general blood test;
- Three -walled urine test;
- Microbiological examination of urine;
- Transectal ultrasound of the prostate;
- Rectal examination of the fingers;
- Microscopy and microbiological examination of the secretion of the prostate;
- Microscopy of cuts from the urethra to detect gonococci.
Medicines against prostatitis in pathogenic flora and act on gram -negative and gram -positive bacteria.The therapy complex not only includes drug treatment, but also physiotherapy.The treatment of prostatitis ensures:
- antibacterial therapy;
- anti -inflammatory therapy;
- Immun modulating therapy;
- Physiotherapy;
- Laser therapy;
- Physiotherapy sports lessons;
- Ozonotherapy.
The duration of treatment is 8 to 12 weeks.
Chronic non -bacterial prostatitis
This type is also referred to as pelvic pain syndrome.It is characterized by the cramps of the muscles of the pelvic floor.There is a version of its neurological origin.
Symptoms of a non -bacterial prostatitis of the type type
- Pain in the pelvis and in the lower back, even during urination;
- Lomota in the joints and throughout the body;
- Complaints and itching during sex;
- Stomach -intestine disorders.
Types of non -bacterial prostatitis
Chronic non -bacterial prostatitis has 2 forms: inflammatory and not anti -inflammatory.
An increased concentration of leukocytes and an increase in the settlement of red blood cells indicates the inflammatory nature of the disease.
The non -inflammatory form is more difficult to diagnose.According to the patient's symptoms, the patient's symptoms are found in sexual contact.
Causes of non -bacterial chronic prostatitis
- unbalanced, monotonous diet;
- sitting lifestyle;
- irregular sex life;
- genetic predisposition;
- Penis trauma;
- Diffuse changes in the prostate gland.
With this type of prostatitis, a large number of inflammatory cells are detected in the secretion of the prostate gland, but there is no infection of the urogenital tract in the anamnesis of the disease.
Diagnostics and treatment
The following information is required to diagnose a gentle type:
- Urine analysis;
- general blood test;
- Urine sowing to identify microorganisms;
- Prostate -ultrasound;
- CT and MRI;
- Bacterial smear.
Treatment of subacterial prostatitis
Antibiotics are sometimes effective, even if there are no signs of bacteria in tests.For this reason, they are often prescribed as the first stage of treating chronic non -bacterial prostatitis.The purpose of alpha blockers helps to relax the tissues of the smooth muscles of the prostate and the blowing.
Do not steroid anti -inflammatory medication help to relieve pain and fever.It can be candles of prostatitis.
A regular prostate massage carried out by a doctor can help to be released from the inflamed channels of the prostate and reduce the pressure.
Asymptomatic chronic prostatitis
Little -inserted, asymptomatic and thus the most dangerous look.As a rule, it is accidentally found during the examination.
Symptoms based on research results
- increased PSA mirror (prostate -specific antigen);
- Leukocytes in the urine.
Complications of asymptomatic prostatitis - adenoma and prostate cancer.
The drug against prostatitis of the asymptomatic form is selected depending on the etiology of the disease.In the event of an infection, the disease is treated with antibiotics or antiviral active ingredients.And if the cause of the disease is not in bacteria, the doctor can be limited to prescribing ultrasonic therapy or massage.
Treatment of prostatitis with folk remedies
It is necessary to approach the treatment of prostatitis individually and necessarily.
- A mercy.
To prepare a miracle mix, you need:- Fresh cucumber;
- The beetroot is a dining room (red);
- Carrot.
From this vegetable it is necessary to squeeze the juice and mix in equal parts.Drink 100 ml half an hour before eating 3 times a day.We recommend using propolis candles in parallel to record the mixture.Enter the rectum at night.
- Spirulin.
Buy a Spirulina powder in a pharmacy and add cranberry juice, mix well.2 g powder per 100 ml.Drink the resulting mixture during the day.
The treatment is 7 days, then 3 days per break and repeats itself.For a positive effect, 3-4 such courses must be passed. - A mixture of lobasular and honey.
Grind the raw tubers of an ordinary label with honey.Take the resulting mix twice a day (tomorrow and evening) 1 teaspoon. - A mixture of parsley and honey.
It is necessary to squeeze the juice of parsley and to mix in the same ratio with honey.The resulting mix is taken three times a day for 2 tablespoons.
Prevention of prostatitis
The old kind of truth that prevention is the best treatment has established itself as much as possible in terms of prostatitis.Finally, prostatitis is made easier by violating the basic rules of a healthy lifestyle.Lack of sleep, unbalanced nutrition, non -compliance with hygiene, rejection of sport, motor activity, smoking, alcohol - This is the right way to inflammation the prostate gland.In order to never experience all the problems with which men -prostatitis "rewarded" it is enough to take the following preventive measures:
- Do not abuse alcohol and do not smoke them.According to doctors, it is the main reason for the stagnation of blood in the pool.
- Gymnastics and physical exercises are useful, especially to strengthen the muscles of the pelvis.Improvement run works perfectly for the health of the prostate and keeps the strength to maturity.
- Food should consist of products that are rich in vitamins, minerals and fiber.Particularly useful for the zinc prostata.There is a lot of it in cedar nut and sunflower seeds.It is better to give up fried and greasy food;
- Drink a lot of pure water (2l);
- Use warm lines in the cold season;
- Check the doctor once a year.
All of these points are quite simple and they are opposed to prostatitis - an insidious disease that is masked for age, impotence and can lead to life -threatening consequences.